English Translation: "Oppose corruption, oppose waste, oppose bureaucracy"
Oppose corruption: Corruption refers to the misuse of power for personal gain. During the Three-anti Campaign, the CCP targeted corrupt officials and businesspeople who were accused of embezzlement, bribery, and other forms of corrupt practices. The campaign aimed to eliminate corrupt elements within the Party and promote clean governance.
Oppose waste: Waste in this context refers to the extravagant use of resources and excessive consumption, particularly by capitalist enterprises. The Five-anti Campaign targeted capitalists and their alleged wasteful practices, including excessive profits, tax evasion, and the squandering of resources. It aimed to regulate capitalist businesses and redirect resources towards socialist development.
Oppose bureaucracy: Bureaucracy refers to excessive administrative procedures, red tape, and inefficiencies in governance. The campaign targeted bureaucratic elements within the Party and the government, aiming to streamline administrative processes, improve efficiency, and eliminate unnecessary bureaucracy.
The slogan "Oppose corruption, oppose waste, oppose bureaucracy" served as a rallying cry to mobilize the masses in support of the campaigns. It encouraged citizens to actively participate in identifying and reporting corrupt practices, wasteful behavior, and bureaucratic hindrances. The campaigns were part of the larger socialist transformation agenda pursued by the CCP during that time.
English Translation: "The traitorous capitalists are the most detestable enemies hidden within us, appointed by the motherland, unforgivable traitors, and accomplices of American aggressors"
The slogan reflects the sentiment and rhetoric used during the Three-anti and Five-anti Campaigns in China. These campaigns, initiated by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in the late 1950s, aimed to combat corruption, capitalist exploitation, and bureaucratic inefficiencies.
With an emphasis on their alleged betrayal of the motherland and cooperation with foreign aggressors, particularly the United States, the slogan paints capitalists as enemies of the people and the country. Through the promotion of a sense of group anger and justice, this language was utilized to mobilize the populace against capitalist businesses and individuals.
During the campaigns, capitalists were targeted for their alleged corrupt practices, including embezzlement, tax evasion, and exploitation of workers. The CCP sought to expose and eliminate capitalist elements, as well as reassert control over the economy and society through socialist transformation.
English Translation: "The traitorous capitalists are the most detestable enemies hidden within us, appointed by the motherland, unforgivable traitors, and accomplices of American aggressors"
The slogan portrays capitalists as enemies of the people and the nation, emphasizing their perceived betrayal of the motherland and collaboration with foreign aggressors, particularly the United States. This rhetoric was used to mobilize the masses against capitalist enterprises and individuals, promoting a sense of collective anger and righteousness.
Capitalists were criticized during the campaigns for their supposed unethical behavior, which included theft, tax evasion, and worker abuse. Through socialist transformation, the CCP intended to uncover and eradicate capitalist aspects as well as restore control over the economy and society.
English Translation: "Firmly repel the frenzied attacks of the bourgeoisie"
The slogan conveys a sense of determination and resolve to resist and push back against the perceived aggressive actions of the bourgeoisie, which refers to the capitalist class or those who possess significant wealth and resources. It reflects the class struggle inherent in Marxist ideology, where the bourgeoisie is seen as exploiting the working class and perpetuating social inequality.
In the context of the Three-anti and Five-anti Campaigns, the slogan served several purposes. Firstly, it aimed to mobilize and unite the masses in the fight against capitalist elements and their alleged attempts to undermine the socialist project. By portraying the bourgeoisie as aggressors, the slogan sought to create a sense of solidarity among the working class and encourage them to actively participate in the campaigns.
Secondly, the slogan was part of a broader political strategy to consolidate the CCP's power and control over society. By portraying the bourgeoisie as enemies, the Party sought to strengthen its legitimacy and position itself as the vanguard of the working class, defending their rights and interests against capitalist exploitation.
In summary, the slogan "Firmly repel the frenzied attacks of the bourgeoisie" reflects the determination to resist the perceived aggression and exploitation of the capitalist class during the Three-anti and Five-anti Campaigns. It served to mobilize the masses, strengthen the CCP's control over society, and promote the socialist ideals of equality and class struggle.